Finding a used car in good condition isn’t a matter of luck. First, take the time to do thorough research on the vehicle model you are interested in. This will save you from costly and tiring repairs. The following advice is there to help you avoid buying a wreck, and help you find a car with good value for money.
In this comprehensive guide, we detail step by step how to check a used car before purchasing.
Buying a car can be an overwhelming experience. Buying a used car then requires additional vigilance and preparation. By analyzing various physical and mechanical categories before purchasing your next used car, you will ensure you cover all the most sensitive aspects and get the best price.
No matter who you buy from, always examine the vehicle thoroughly.. Or even better: get help from a specialist!
Put on your oldest clothes, and don’t hesitate to get your hands dirty. Climb into the towers, apply the brakes! You will learn a lot just by using your eyes, ears and nose.
If you’re unsure, take a friend for help. If possible, carry out your inspection in broad daylight, in dry weather. Indeed, lots illuminated by projectors can give cars a shiny appearance and hide possible bodywork defects. Before starting the inspection, make sure that the car is parked on a flat surface, and that it has been stationary for at least an hour.
Find out about the different car models!
To limit the risk of unpleasant surprises, identify reliable models before starting your search. Here is a complete list of sites that will allow you to find out about a car.
This way you will be prepared! If the car model you are interested in is known for certain defects or problems, you will only need to pay special attention to these components during the inspection.
On the other hand, find out the average price of the car you are interested in. Look at the range of costs for cars that are in very good condition and those that are in poor condition. This way, you will begin your search well prepared and informed. Having a good idea of how the price fluctuates depending on the condition of the vehicle, its options or even its age will give you the confidence to begin negotiations!
Now let’s move on to the Complete Guide to Inspection Before Buying a Used Car.
1 – Inspect the exterior
Check that this area is not marked by old puddles of gasoline , oil , coolant or transmission fluid . On the other hand, clear water that flows under the car on a hot day is likely condensed water from the air conditioner. Nothing serious !
Look for residue in the exhaust pipe . If it’s black and greasy, it’s burnt oil. The exhaust pipe burr should be dry and dark gray in color. The presence of a lot of rust may be a sign that you need to change the exhaust system.
Get down!
Make sure the vehicle is on level ground and kneel down. If the vehicle is tall enough, you may be able to do some basic checks underneath. Once under the vehicle, take note of anything hanging or loose under the car. This is also a good time to inspect the car’s underbody for rust.
Rust is caused by salt. This may be due to the car being close to salty air. It is also common in some metropolitan areas in cold weather. A rusty car is very expensive to repair, so it is best to avoid any rusty car
. If you notice oil dripping , oil leaking, green or red fluid on the engine or on the pavement under the car, this is not a good sign.
Be careful !
On a front-wheel drive car , examine the constant-velocity universal joint boots inside the front wheels. They are round, black, rubber boots on the ends of the axle shafts. If the boots are split and there is grease leaking, assume the car has faulty CV joints. This is another expensive repair.
Structural members with creases and large dents in the floor or fuel tank all indicate a past accident. Welding on the frame suggests that a damaged section may have been replaced or cut out to carry out repair work. Fresh underlayment can hide recent structural repairs.
Examine the bodywork
Tip : If you think a dent could have been repaired with putty, put a small magnet on it; it will not stick to an area with putty.
Small cosmetic defects and light scratches are not a concern, but rust is. Check the exterior body, also inspect the wheel arches, rocker panels under the doors and the bottom of the doors. Bring a flashlight to see if there is rust inside the wheel wellsCheck the exterior lights
